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description: This study was conducted by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists during 1991. The study goals were to monitor water quality and concentrations of metals and metalloids in stream sediments and fish, and to evaluate existing and potential impacts of metal contamination and water quality degradation on refuge fish and wildlife. Stream sediment, water, and fish samples were collected from 12 sites: four sites on Northern Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, two south of the Northern Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, two north of the Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge, and four on the Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge. Mineral deposits of many types have been located around the three refuges. These include antimony, arsenic, bismuth, copper, lead, gold, molybdenum, nickel, silver, tin, thorium, tungsten, uranium, and zinc. Extraction of these resources could affect fish and wildlife resources of the refuges, downstream of these deposits. Placer mining for gold has occurred in many of the major and minor drainages that enter the refuges. In general, concentrations of beryllium, cadmium, lead, and mercury in sediment samples were characteristic of uncontaminated sediments. Mercury concentrations in sediment were all <0.14 mg/kg. Mean concentrations of cadmium and lead in sediment samples were greatest on Koyukuk Refuge, and mean concentrations of copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc were greatest on Northern lnnoko Refuge. Concentrations of beryllium, cadmium, copper, lead, manganese, and nickel were lowest in sediment samples from the Nowitna Refuge.; abstract: This study was conducted by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists during 1991. The study goals were to monitor water quality and concentrations of metals and metalloids in stream sediments and fish, and to evaluate existing and potential impacts of metal contamination and water quality degradation on refuge fish and wildlife. Stream sediment, water, and fish samples were collected from 12 sites: four sites on Northern Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, two south of the Northern Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, two north of the Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge, and four on the Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge. Mineral deposits of many types have been located around the three refuges. These include antimony, arsenic, bismuth, copper, lead, gold, molybdenum, nickel, silver, tin, thorium, tungsten, uranium, and zinc. Extraction of these resources could affect fish and wildlife resources of the refuges, downstream of these deposits. Placer mining for gold has occurred in many of the major and minor drainages that enter the refuges. In general, concentrations of beryllium, cadmium, lead, and mercury in sediment samples were characteristic of uncontaminated sediments. Mercury concentrations in sediment were all <0.14 mg/kg. Mean concentrations of cadmium and lead in sediment samples were greatest on Koyukuk Refuge, and mean concentrations of copper, manganese, nickel, and zinc were greatest on Northern lnnoko Refuge. Concentrations of beryllium, cadmium, copper, lead, manganese, and nickel were lowest in sediment samples from the Nowitna Refuge.
Citation
Title Technical report: Water quality and metal and metalloid contaminants in sediments, and fish of Koyukuk, Nowitna, and the Northern Unit of Innoko National Wildlife Refuges, Alaska, 1991.
creation  Date   2018-05-21T02:18:18.320942
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URL:https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/21906?Reference=23387
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Metadata data stamp:  2018-08-07T00:33:24Z
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notes: This metadata record was generated by an xslt transformation from a dc metadata record; Transform by Stephen M. Richard, based on a transform by Damian Ulbricht. Run on 2018-08-07T00:33:24Z
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organisation Name  CINERGI Metadata catalog
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Metadata language  eng
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standard version:  2007
Metadata record identifier:  urn:dciso:metadataabout:9473b78f-ffef-459b-8f69-198f092423a0

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