Defacto Marine Protected Areas of the United States
Dataset Identification:
Resource Abstract:
These data provide the spatial boundaries of DeFacto Marine Protected Areas in U.S. Waters. With nearly 1200 sites (for which
GIS data are available), DFMPAs cover 3% of the U.S. waters, (0-200 nautical miles offshore), which includes the Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ), Territorial Sea, and state waters. DFMPAs range in size from less than one acre to more than 40,000 km2,
though the vast majority is at the smaller end of this spectrum. Most of the small sites were created to provide places for
vessels to anchor safely. Most of the large sites provide dedicated training and operation areas for various branches of the
U.S. military, or facilitate the transfer of oil and gas to moored tanker vessels.
Citation
Title Defacto Marine Protected Areas of the United States
publication Date
2008-06-01
presentationForm
mapDigital
cited responsible party
-
publisher
organisation Name
NOAA's Ocean Service, National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
Contact information
Address
, Monterey, CA
cited responsible party
-
originator
organisation Name
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Ocean and Coastal Resource Management
(OCRM), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
As a first step towards creating a national system, the National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPA Center) is synthesizing
information on all existing place-based marine spatial management efforts in the country, including those that were not implemented
specifically for conservation purposes. This report gives the first nation-wide view of the number, size, type, and purpose
of DFMPAs in the United States. It answers the question, How many DFMPAs exist in the United States, and how are they currently
being used?
Resource language:
eng; USA
Resource progress code:
completed
Resource Maintenance Information
maintenance or update frequency:
notPlanned
Constraints on resource usage:
Constraints
Use limitation statement:
The MPA Center shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained in this database.
These data and related graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.The information contained
in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were
derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and within the limitations of geospatial
data in general, and these data in particular.
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
use constraint:
otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Use Constraints: The data are not to be used for navigation.
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
Access Constraints
otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Access Constraints: These data are publicly accessible and downloadable via http://www.mpa.gov
Spatial representation type code:
vector
Processing environment:
Native Dataset Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3500
Resource extent
Geographic Extent
Geographic Bounding Box
westBoundLongitude
-180.000000
eastBoundLongitude
180.000000
northBoundLatitude
61.146526
southBoundLatitude
13.415645
Temporal Extent
2008-06-01
Additional information on resource:
Marine areas that are set aside for reasons other than conservation, such as economic, human health or safety, and protection
of government or private property are called de facto MPAs (DFMPAs). These are places where activities are restricted by law
for reasons other than conservation or natural resource management. Familiar examples include: safety, security, and danger
zones, restricted areas, prohibited lightering areas, some anchorage grounds, and traffic separation schemes.
point of contact
-
pointOfContact
individual Name GIS Manager
organisation Name
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource
Management (OCRM), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
position Name GIS Manager
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 831-242-2050
Fax 831-242-2051
Address
99 Pacific Street, Suite 100F, Monterey, CA, 93940
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df_all_regions: Database of defacto MPA geospatial data
Shape
Feature geometry.
Coordinates defining the features.
Site_Name
Name of the Site
n/a
Site_Type
Type of DFMPA
Anchorage GroundDanger ZoneLightering ZoneProhibited AreaRegulated Navigation AreaRestricted AreaSafety ZoneSecurity ZoneShipping
Safety Anchorage AreaShipping Safety FairwaySpecial Anchorage AreaTraffic Separation SchemeVessel Traffic ServiceVessel Traffic
Service Precautionary AreaVessel Traffic Service Special Area | Anchorage GroundDanger ZoneLightering ZoneProhibited AreaRegulated
Navigation AreaRestricted AreaSafety ZoneSecurity ZoneShipping Safety Anchorage AreaShipping Safety FairwaySpecial Anchorage
AreaTraffic Separation SchemeVessel Traffic ServiceVessel Traffic Service Precautionary AreaVessel Traffic Service Special
Area
Region
Marine Region
AKCBGLGMPIMANEWCSA | AlaskaCaribbeanGreat LakesGulf of MexicoHawaii and US Pacific IslandsMid AtlanticNew EnglandWest CoastSouth
Atlantic
Site_ID
Site ID
Unique identifier for each defacto MPA generated by MPAC.
Activity
Type of Activity Restricted
ALEXFINOOT | All - Scientific Research, Mineral/Energy Extraction/Exploration, FishingMineral/Energy Extraction/ExplorationFishingNoneOther
Duration
Duration of Protection
LUPPSFYR | Lapsed or Uncertain: areas that are still designated on charts but which have no current enforcement authority
or are in the process of being de-listedPermanent Periodic: de facto MPAs whose legal authorities restrict access to a given
area in perpetuity but only at irregular, announced intervals throughout the year.Permanent Seasonal or Fixed: de facto MPAs
whose legal authorities restrict access to a given area in perpetuity but only at predictable times of the yearPermanent Year-round:
de facto MPAs whose legal authorities restrict access or activities to a given area permanently, 365 days a year
Purpose
Purpose of Site Designation
PIHSMIU | Public and Private InfrastructurePublic Health and SafetyMilitaryUnknown
Mangt
Management Agency
USCGUSNCOEEPANOAAUSAUSMUSAFUSFWS | United States Coast GuardUnited States NavyArmy Corps of EngineersUnited States Environmental
Protection AgencyNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationUnited States ArmyUnited States Marine CorpsUnited States
Air ForceUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service
Restricted
Type of Restriction
TORUNA | Transit OnlyRestricted UseNo Access
Area_m2
Area on square meters
Any value greater than 0
Area_K2
Area in square kilometers
Any value greater than 0
FID
Internal feature number.
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
evaluation Method Description
The inventory is complete as of June 2008.
ConceptualConsistency
measure Description
Inventory data were collected from various sources at various spatial scales. The datasets collected were not resampled and
are presented in their original form as provided from the contributing agencies, with the exception for a variety of sites
that were drawn from coordinates provided by governing agencies.
notes: This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version
FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2016-01-11 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.
notes: Translated from FGDC 2016-09-30T15:49:26.675-04:00
notes: Last Metadata Review Date: 2011-10-25
Metadata contact
-
pointOfContact
individual Name GIS Manager
organisation Name
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource
Management (OCRM), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)