Dataset Identification:

Resource Abstract:
These data provide the spatial boundaries of DeFacto Marine Protected Areas in U.S. Waters. With nearly 1200 sites (for which GIS data are available), DFMPAs cover 3% of the U.S. waters, (0-200 nautical miles offshore), which includes the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), Territorial Sea, and state waters. DFMPAs range in size from less than one acre to more than 40,000 km2, though the vast majority is at the smaller end of this spectrum. Most of the small sites were created to provide places for vessels to anchor safely. Most of the large sites provide dedicated training and operation areas for various branches of the U.S. military, or facilitate the transfer of oil and gas to moored tanker vessels.
Citation
Title Defacto Marine Protected Areas of the United States
publication  Date   2008-06-01
presentationForm  mapDigital
cited responsible party - publisher
organisation Name  NOAA's Ocean Service, National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
Contact information
Address
, Monterey, CA
cited responsible party - originator
organisation Name  Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
cited responsible party -
organisation Name
Contact information
Linkage for online resource
URL:http://mpa.gov/dataanalysis/defacto/
Topic Category:  boundaries,oceans,planningCadastre
Theme keywords (theme):
Marine Protected Areas
DeFacto MPAs
thesaurus name >
Title None
Theme keywords (theme):
Marine Boundaries
Nautical Charting
thesaurus name >
Title NOS Data Explorer Topic Category
purpose:
As a first step towards creating a national system, the National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPA Center) is synthesizing information on all existing place-based marine spatial management efforts in the country, including those that were not implemented specifically for conservation purposes. This report gives the first nation-wide view of the number, size, type, and purpose of DFMPAs in the United States. It answers the question, How many DFMPAs exist in the United States, and how are they currently being used?
Resource language:  eng; USA
Resource progress code:  completed
Resource Maintenance Information
maintenance or update frequency:  notPlanned
Constraints on resource usage:
Constraints
Use limitation statement:
The MPA Center shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained in this database. These data and related graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and within the limitations of geospatial data in general, and these data in particular.
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
use constraint:  otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Use Constraints: The data are not to be used for navigation.
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
Access Constraints  otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Access Constraints: These data are publicly accessible and downloadable via http://www.mpa.gov
Spatial representation type code:  vector
Processing environment:  Native Dataset Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3500
Resource extent
Geographic Extent
Geographic Bounding Box
westBoundLongitude  -180.000000
eastBoundLongitude  180.000000
northBoundLatitude  61.146526
southBoundLatitude  13.415645
Temporal Extent
2008-06-01
Additional information on resource:
Marine areas that are set aside for reasons other than conservation, such as economic, human health or safety, and protection of government or private property are called de facto MPAs (DFMPAs). These are places where activities are restricted by law for reasons other than conservation or natural resource management. Familiar examples include: safety, security, and danger zones, restricted areas, prohibited lightering areas, some anchorage grounds, and traffic separation schemes.
point of contact - pointOfContact
individual Name GIS Manager
organisation Name  Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
position Name GIS Manager
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 831-242-2050
Fax 831-242-2051
Address
99 Pacific Street, Suite 100F, Monterey, CA, 93940
electronic Mail Addressmpainventory@noaa.gov
Back to top:

Vector spatial representation information

Geometric Objects
geometric Object Type  G-polygon
geometric Object Count  1194
Back to top df_all_regions: Database of defacto MPA geospatial data Shape Feature geometry. Coordinates defining the features. Site_Name Name of the Site n/a Site_Type Type of DFMPA Anchorage GroundDanger ZoneLightering ZoneProhibited AreaRegulated Navigation AreaRestricted AreaSafety ZoneSecurity ZoneShipping Safety Anchorage AreaShipping Safety FairwaySpecial Anchorage AreaTraffic Separation SchemeVessel Traffic ServiceVessel Traffic Service Precautionary AreaVessel Traffic Service Special Area | Anchorage GroundDanger ZoneLightering ZoneProhibited AreaRegulated Navigation AreaRestricted AreaSafety ZoneSecurity ZoneShipping Safety Anchorage AreaShipping Safety FairwaySpecial Anchorage AreaTraffic Separation SchemeVessel Traffic ServiceVessel Traffic Service Precautionary AreaVessel Traffic Service Special Area Region Marine Region AKCBGLGMPIMANEWCSA | AlaskaCaribbeanGreat LakesGulf of MexicoHawaii and US Pacific IslandsMid AtlanticNew EnglandWest CoastSouth Atlantic Site_ID Site ID Unique identifier for each defacto MPA generated by MPAC. Activity Type of Activity Restricted ALEXFINOOT | All - Scientific Research, Mineral/Energy Extraction/Exploration, FishingMineral/Energy Extraction/ExplorationFishingNoneOther Duration Duration of Protection LUPPSFYR | Lapsed or Uncertain: areas that are still designated on charts but which have no current enforcement authority or are in the process of being de-listedPermanent Periodic: de facto MPAs whose legal authorities restrict access to a given area in perpetuity but only at irregular, announced intervals throughout the year.Permanent Seasonal or Fixed: de facto MPAs whose legal authorities restrict access to a given area in perpetuity but only at predictable times of the yearPermanent Year-round: de facto MPAs whose legal authorities restrict access or activities to a given area permanently, 365 days a year Purpose Purpose of Site Designation PIHSMIU | Public and Private InfrastructurePublic Health and SafetyMilitaryUnknown Mangt Management Agency USCGUSNCOEEPANOAAUSAUSMUSAFUSFWS | United States Coast GuardUnited States NavyArmy Corps of EngineersUnited States Environmental Protection AgencyNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationUnited States ArmyUnited States Marine CorpsUnited States Air ForceUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service Restricted Type of Restriction TORUNA | Transit OnlyRestricted UseNo Access Area_m2 Area on square meters Any value greater than 0 Area_K2 Area in square kilometers Any value greater than 0 FID Internal feature number. Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Scope of quality information
scope level  dataset
Resource lineage description
Completeness Commission
evaluation Method Description  The inventory is complete as of June 2008.
ConceptualConsistency
measure Description  Inventory data were collected from various sources at various spatial scales. The datasets collected were not resampled and are presented in their original form as provided from the contributing agencies, with the exception for a variety of sites that were drawn from coordinates provided by governing agencies.

Resource distribution information

Distributor
distributor contact - distributor
individual Name GIS Manager
organisation Name  MPA Center
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 831-242-2050
Address
99 Pacific St.Suite 100-F, Monterey, CA, 93940
electronic Mail Addressmpainventory@noaa.gov
Metadata data stamp:  2011-10-25
Resource Maintenance Information
date of next update:  2012-11-16
maintenance or update frequency:  annually
notes: This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2016-01-11 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.
notes: Translated from FGDC 2016-09-30T15:49:26.675-04:00
notes: Last Metadata Review Date: 2011-10-25
Metadata contact - pointOfContact
individual Name GIS Manager
organisation Name  Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC)
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 831-242-2050
Address
99 Pacific St.Suite 100-F, Monterey, CA, 93940
electronic Mail Addressmpainventory@noaa.gov
Metadata scope code  dataset
Metadata language  eng; USA
Metadata character set encoding:   utf8
Metadata standard for this record:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
standard version:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Metadata record identifier:  062c104a-7bd3-4735-a920-62ead4fb51c4

Metadata record format is ISO19139-2 XML (MI_Metadata)