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description: A set of three estimates of land-cover types and annual transformations of land use are provided on a global 0.5 x0.5 degree lat/lon grid at annual time steps. The longest of the three estimates spans 1770-2010. The dataset presented here takes into account land-cover change due to four major land-use/management activities: (1) cropland expansion and abandonment, (2) pastureland expansion and abandonment, (3) urbanization, and (4) secondary forest regrowth due to wood harvest. Due to uncertainties associated with estimating historical agricultural (crops and pastures) land use, the study uses three widely accepted global reconstruction of cropland and pastureland in combination with common wood harvest and urban land data set to provide three distinct estimates of historical land-cover change and underlying land-use conversions. Hence, these distinct historical reconstructions offer a wide range of plausible regional estimates of uncertainty and extent to which different ecosystem have undergone changes. The three estimates use a consistent methodology, and start with a common land-cover map during pre-industrial conditions (year 1765), taking different courses as determined by the land-use/management datasets (cropland, pastureland, urbanization and wood harvest) to attain forest area distributions close to satellite estimates of forests for contemporary period. The satellite based estimates of forest area are based on MODIS sensor. All data uses the WGS84 spatial coordinate system for mapping.; abstract: A set of three estimates of land-cover types and annual transformations of land use are provided on a global 0.5 x0.5 degree lat/lon grid at annual time steps. The longest of the three estimates spans 1770-2010. The dataset presented here takes into account land-cover change due to four major land-use/management activities: (1) cropland expansion and abandonment, (2) pastureland expansion and abandonment, (3) urbanization, and (4) secondary forest regrowth due to wood harvest. Due to uncertainties associated with estimating historical agricultural (crops and pastures) land use, the study uses three widely accepted global reconstruction of cropland and pastureland in combination with common wood harvest and urban land data set to provide three distinct estimates of historical land-cover change and underlying land-use conversions. Hence, these distinct historical reconstructions offer a wide range of plausible regional estimates of uncertainty and extent to which different ecosystem have undergone changes. The three estimates use a consistent methodology, and start with a common land-cover map during pre-industrial conditions (year 1765), taking different courses as determined by the land-use/management datasets (cropland, pastureland, urbanization and wood harvest) to attain forest area distributions close to satellite estimates of forests for contemporary period. The satellite based estimates of forest area are based on MODIS sensor. All data uses the WGS84 spatial coordinate system for mapping.
Citation
Title Historical Land-Cover Change and Land-Use Conversions Global Dataset.
creation  Date   2018-02-08T01:57:45.316377
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name Dublin Core references URL
URL:https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.ncdc:C00814
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds/satellite/landcover.html
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:http://climate.atmos.uiuc.edu/atuljain/availabledata.html
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:https://www.ncei.noaa.gov
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:https://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/index.php?name=EssentialClimateVariables
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:https://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:https://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:https://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/learn/keywords.html
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
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name Dublin Core references URL
URL:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007GB002952/full
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
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name Dublin Core references URL
URL:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x/abstract
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/landuse/houghton/houghton.html
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11707-012-0314-2
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Linkage for online resource
name Dublin Core references URL
URL:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12207/abstract
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
link function information
Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Metadata data stamp:  2018-08-06T19:41:02Z
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notes: This metadata record was generated by an xslt transformation from a dc metadata record; Transform by Stephen M. Richard, based on a transform by Damian Ulbricht. Run on 2018-08-06T19:41:02Z
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organisation Name  CINERGI Metadata catalog
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electronic Mail Addresscinergi@sdsc.edu
Metadata language  eng
Metadata character set encoding:   utf8
Metadata standard for this record:  ISO 19139 Geographic Information - Metadata - Implementation Specification
standard version:  2007
Metadata record identifier:  urn:dciso:metadataabout:039ccb76-1d0a-48fc-82b0-32ce73a89b4a

Metadata record format is ISO19139 XML (MD_Metadata)