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description: ### A2e Atmosphere to Electrons (A2e) is a new, multi-year, multi-stakeholder U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) research and development initiative tasked with improving wind plant performance and mitigating risk and uncertainty to achieve substantial reduction in the cost of wind energy production. The A2e strategic vision will enable a new generation of wind plant technology, in which smart wind plants are designed to achieve optimized performance stemming from more complete knowledge of the inflow wind resource and complex flow through the wind plant. [Read more ...](https://a2e.energy.gov) ### Project: Leading-edge Erosion Study (LEES) Project #### Airfoil Performance Degradation due to Roughness and Leading-edge Erosion Wind farms often underperform predicted power output by 10 to 30 percent relative to manufacturer predictions. A potential aerodynamic explanation is that blade roughness caused by insect impingement and leading-edge erosion decreases lift and drag as opposed to clean blades. These effects are difficult to test in the field because aerodynamic performance cannot be measured directly and can be affected by many factors that cannot be controlled in field experiments. This project provides aerodynamic performance data using wind tunnel measurements of representative inboard and outboard blade sections contaminated with various types and levels of roughness and leading-edge erosion. Results include aerodynamic load coefficients and measurements of laminar-to-turbulent transition location as functions of Reynolds number and angle of attack for various roughness configurations. [Read more ...](https://a2e.energy.gov/projects/lees) ### Dataset Overview Airfoil Performance Degradation due to Roughness and Leading-edge Erosion. The zip file contains analysis, charts, and photos. [Read more ...](https://a2e.energy.gov/data/lees/report.z01.00) --- Data access is enabled only after registering with [A2e](https://a2e.energy.gov).; abstract: ### A2e Atmosphere to Electrons (A2e) is a new, multi-year, multi-stakeholder U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) research and development initiative tasked with improving wind plant performance and mitigating risk and uncertainty to achieve substantial reduction in the cost of wind energy production. The A2e strategic vision will enable a new generation of wind plant technology, in which smart wind plants are designed to achieve optimized performance stemming from more complete knowledge of the inflow wind resource and complex flow through the wind plant. [Read more ...](https://a2e.energy.gov) ### Project: Leading-edge Erosion Study (LEES) Project #### Airfoil Performance Degradation due to Roughness and Leading-edge Erosion Wind farms often underperform predicted power output by 10 to 30 percent relative to manufacturer predictions. A potential aerodynamic explanation is that blade roughness caused by insect impingement and leading-edge erosion decreases lift and drag as opposed to clean blades. These effects are difficult to test in the field because aerodynamic performance cannot be measured directly and can be affected by many factors that cannot be controlled in field experiments. This project provides aerodynamic performance data using wind tunnel measurements of representative inboard and outboard blade sections contaminated with various types and levels of roughness and leading-edge erosion. Results include aerodynamic load coefficients and measurements of laminar-to-turbulent transition location as functions of Reynolds number and angle of attack for various roughness configurations. [Read more ...](https://a2e.energy.gov/projects/lees) ### Dataset Overview Airfoil Performance Degradation due to Roughness and Leading-edge Erosion. The zip file contains analysis, charts, and photos. [Read more ...](https://a2e.energy.gov/data/lees/report.z01.00) --- Data access is enabled only after registering with [A2e](https://a2e.energy.gov).
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Title A2e - LEES - Owner Reports - Airfoil Performance Degradation due to Roughness and Leading-edge Erosion, data and plots - Raw Data.
creation  Date   2018-03-26T23:12:57.176094
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URL:https://a2e.energy.gov/data/lees/report.z01.00
protocol WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
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Description URL provided in Dublin Core references element.
Metadata data stamp:  2018-08-06T20:48:43Z
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notes: This metadata record was generated by an xslt transformation from a dc metadata record; Transform by Stephen M. Richard, based on a transform by Damian Ulbricht. Run on 2018-08-06T20:48:43Z
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organisation Name  CINERGI Metadata catalog
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electronic Mail Addresscinergi@sdsc.edu
Metadata language  eng
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Metadata standard for this record:  ISO 19139 Geographic Information - Metadata - Implementation Specification
standard version:  2007
Metadata record identifier:  urn:dciso:metadataabout:30ce520d-c106-4cf1-8a63-9be3f3f99fe0

Metadata record format is ISO19139 XML (MD_Metadata)