Dataset Identification:

Resource Abstract:
LiDAR is a remote sensing technique that uses laser light to detect, range, or identify remote objects based on light reflected by the object or emitted through it subsequent fluorescence. Airborne ranging LiDAR is now being applied in coastal environments to produce accurate, cost-efficient elevation datasets with high data density. The USGS in cooperation with NASA and NPS is using airborne LiDAR to measure the topography of Assateague Island National Seashore land features. Elevation measurements were collected over Assateague Island National Seashore using the NASA Experimental Advanced Airborne Research LiDAR (EAARL), a pulsed laser ranging system mounted onboard an aircraft to measure subaerial and submarine coastal topography. With the NASA EAARL LiDAR system, submarine data is generally acquired to a maximum of approximately 1.5 secchi depths (a measure of water clarity). The system uses a high frequency laser beam directed at the earth's surface through an opening in the bottom of the aircraft's fuselage. The laser system records the time difference between emission of the laser beam and the reception of the reflected laser signal in the aircraft. The Experimental Advanced Airborne Research LiDAR, developed by the NASA Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) in Virginia, measures ground elevation with a vertical resolution of roughly 15 centimeters. A sampling rate of up to 3 kHz results in an extremely dense spatial elevation data set. For more information on Lidar science and the Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar (EAARL) system and surveys, see http://ngom.usgs.gov/dsp/overview/index.php and http://ngom.usgs.gov/dsp/tech/eaarl/index.php .
Citation
Title EAARL Topography-Assateague Island National Seashore-Lidar GeoTIFF
publication  Date   2007-01-01
Edition First
presentationForm  imageDigital
Series
Name EAARL Lidar Submarine Topographic Maps
Issue 1176
other Citation Details  The United States Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), provides the coastal management community with digital elevation products. The USGS processes aircraft lidar data provided by NASA, develops software tools and algorithms to use and analyze the data, and makes products available to the coastal management community.
cited responsible party - originator
organisation Name  United States Geological Survey, FISC St. PetersburgCenter for Coastal and Watershed Studies
cited responsible party -
organisation Name
Contact information
Linkage for online resource
URL:http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1176/start.html
Topic Category:  elevation
Theme keywords (theme):
LiDAR
Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar
digital elevation model
elevation change
laser altimetry
derived surface
coastal resource management
submerged topography
Airborne LiDAR Processing System
benthic cover types
bare earth elevations
thesaurus name >
Title None
Location keywords:
Assateague Island National Seashore
Atlantic Coast
Virginia
United States East Coast
Maryland
thesaurus name >
Title None
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Activity > Observation
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Feature > Hydrologic Feature
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Material > Environmental Material
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Property > Measure
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Thing > Process
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) Corporate Names
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Feature > Physiographic Feature
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Realm > Geosphere
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Organization > GOVERNMENT AGENCIES-U.S. FEDERAL AGENCIES
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Realm > Earth Surface
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Equipment > Instrument
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Equipment > platform
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Feature > Marine Feature
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
Theme keywords (theme):
thesaurus name >
Title Thing > Method
publication  Date   2016-11-13
other Citation Details  Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 18:52:42 UTC 2016
purpose:
These LiDAR-derived topography maps were produced as a collaborative effort between the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program, NPS South Florida/Caribbean Network Inventory and Monitoring Program, and the NASA Wallops Flight Facility. One objective of this research is to create techniques to survey coral reefs and barrier islands for the purposes of geomorphic change studies, habitat mapping, ecological monitoring, change detection, and event assessment. As part of this project, data from an innovative instrument under development at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility, the NASA Experimental Airborne Advanced Research LiDAR (EAARL) are being used. This sensor has the potential to make significant contributions in this realm for measuring subaerial and submarine topography wthin cross-environment surveys. High spectral resolution, water-column correction, and low costs were found to be key factors in providing accurate and affordable imagery to costal resource managers.
Browse image (thumbnail):
thumbnail file name: ...
file type: JPG
thumbnail file description:  EAARL Topography - Assateague Island National Seashore
Resource language:  eng; USA
Resource progress code:  completed
Resource Maintenance Information
maintenance or update frequency:  unknown
Constraints on resource usage:
Constraints
Use limitation statement:
The United States Geological Survey (USGS) shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such.The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. The related graphics are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not appropriate to use the related graphics as data.The USGS gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from an USGS server and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on another system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data.
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
use constraint:  otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Use Constraints: Although the USGS is making these data sets available to others who may find the data of value, USGS does not warrant, endorse, or recommend the use of thes data for any given purpose. The user assumes the entire risk related to the use of these data. These data sets are not for navigational purposes. USGS is providing these data "as is", and USGS disclaims any and all warranties, whether expressed or implied, including (without limitation) any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will USGS be liable to you or to any third party for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profits resulting from any use or misuse of these data.Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey Center for Coastal and Watershed Studies as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgement as is standad for citation and legal practices for data source is expected by users of this data. Sharing new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by USGS staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other data sets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate due to inconsistencies resulting from changes in photo interpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such.
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
Access Constraints  otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Access Constraints: Any use of these data signifies a user's agreement to comprehension and compliance of the USGS Standard Disclaimer. Ensure all portions of metadata are read and clearly understood before using these data in order to protect both user and USGS interests. See section 6.3 Distribution Liability.
Spatial representation type code:  grid
Processing environment:  Native Dataset Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcMap 9.1.0.722, ERDAS Imagine 8.7, ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722
Resource extent
Geographic Extent
Geographic Bounding Box
westBoundLongitude  -75.35183
eastBoundLongitude  -75.080075
northBoundLatitude  38.317083
southBoundLatitude  37.847849
Temporal Extent
Additional information on resource:
Raw LiDAR data is not in a format that is generally usable by resource managers and scientists for scientific analysis. Converting dense LiDAR elevation data into a readily usable format without loss of essential information requires specialized processing. The USGS converts raw LiDAR data into a GIS-compatible map product to be provided to National Park Service GIS specialists, managers, and scientists. The primary tool used in the conversion process is Airborne LiDAR Processing System (ALPS), a multi-tiered processing system developed by a USGS/NASA collaborative project for the use of subaerial and submarine LiDAR in coastal change assessment. Specialized processing algorithms are used to convert raw waveform LiDAR data acquired by the EAARL to georeferenced spot (x,y,z) returns for topography. These data are then converted to the NAD83 horizontal and NAVD88 vertical datum (using the Geoid 99 model). The final products are 2x2-km map tiles written out in a standard geotiff format with associated metadata information. These tiles are created for visual interpretation and regional quantitative analysis. Metadata files include the standard FGDC format.
Credits:
The USGS Center for Coastal and Watershed Studies would like to acknowledge NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for their cooperation and assistance in the development of the data. The USGS would also like to acknowledge Park Management and personnel at Assateague Island National Seashore.
point of contact - pointOfContact
individual Name Dr. John C. Brock
organisation Name  United States Geological Survey, Center for Coastal and Watershed Studies
position Name Research Oceanographer
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 727 803-8747 ext3088
Fax 727 803-2031
Address
600 4th Street South, St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701- Country USA
electronic Mail Addressjbrock@usgs.gov
hoursOfService Monday-Friday, 8-5, EST
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Grid spatial representation

number of grid dimensions: 3
Grid axis property:
Grid Dimension
Dimension Name:  row
Dimension Size 2000
Grid Dimension
Dimension Name:  column
Dimension Size 2000
Grid Dimension
Dimension Name:  vertical
Dimension Size 1
cell geometry type:  point
transformation parameter availability:
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Content information: feature catalog description

Included With Dataset  false
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Scope of quality information
scope level  dataset
Resource lineage description
source
source description  Source Contribution: noneSource Type Point elevation measurements collected by the EAARL sensor.
source citation
Title EAARL Topography-Assateague Island National Seashore
publication  Date   2007-01-01
presentationForm  mapDigital
cited responsible party - originator
organisation Name  NASA Collected the EAARL LiDAR data and distributed to USGS for processing
Resource extent
Temporal Extent
2004-08-24
AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy
name Of Measure Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
evaluation Method Description  Raw elevation measurements have been determined to be within 1 meter horizontal accuracy. Processing steps (grid interpolation) may introduce additional error which has not been tested at the time of this publication.
AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy
name Of Measure Vertical Positional Accuracy Report
evaluation Method Description  Elevations of the DEM are vertically consistent with the point elevation data, +/-20 cm.
Completeness Commission
evaluation Method Description  Several regions of the dataset are labeled as "No Data", which corresponds to a cell value of -100 m in the GeoTiff file. These "No Data" areas are a result of the survey not covering a particular region, optical water depth of greater than 1.5 Secchi disc depths, or the manual removal of lidar processing artifacts.
Completeness Omission
evaluation Method Description  Several regions of the dataset are labeled as "No Data", which corresponds to a cell value of -100 m in the GeoTiff file. These "No Data" areas are a result of the survey not covering a particular region, optical water depth of greater than 1.5 Secchi disc depths, or the manual removal of lidar processing artifacts.
ConceptualConsistency
measure Description  Each file contains data located in a 2-km by 2-km tile, where the upper-left bound can be assessed quickly through the file name. The first 3 numbers in the file name represent the left-most UTM easting coordinate (e###000) in meters, the next 4 numbers represent the top-most UTM northing coordinate (n####000) in meters, and the last 2 numbers (##) represent the UTM zone in which the tile is located (for example, ba_e123_n4567_20).

Resource distribution information

Distributor
distributor contact - distributor
individual Name Amar Nayegandhi
organisation Name  United States Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg
position Name Computer Scientist
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 727-803-8747
Address
600 4th Street South, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701 Country USA
Standard ordering process
fees Vary
Ordering Instructions  Ordering Instructions: Contact U.S. Geological Survey. Custom Order Process: Call USGS for Details
turnaround
Vary
Format
Format name TIFF
Format version 2007
specification > GeoTIFF
Digital Transfer Options
Medium of distribution
name  dvd
medium Format  DVD
Metadata data stamp:  2007-08-02
Resource Maintenance Information
maintenance or update frequency:  annually
notes: This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2012-06-20T17:21:00 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.
Metadata contact - pointOfContact
organisation Name  United States Geological Survey, FISC St. Petersburg
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 727-803-8747
Address
600 4th Street South, St. Petersburg, Florida, 33704 Country USA
contact Instructions
Call Survey for Details
Metadata scope code  dataset
Metadata language  eng; USA
Metadata character set encoding:   utf8
Metadata standard for this record:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
standard version:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Metadata record identifier:  9a32e38c-8d00-48ea-bf44-a0dc78b84d57

Metadata record format is ISO19139-2 XML (MI_Metadata)