Dataset Identification:

Resource Abstract:
The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation. A tribal census tract is a relatively permanent statistical subdivision of a federally recognized American Indian reservation and/or off-reservation trust land, delineated by the American Indian tribal government and/or the Census Bureau for the purpose of presenting demographic data. For the 2010 Census, tribal census tracts are defined independently of the standard county-based census tract delineation. For federally recognized American Indian Tribes with reservations and/or off-reservation trust lands with a population less than 2,400, a single tribal census tract is defined. Qualifying areas with a population greater than 2,400 could define additional tribal census tracts within their area. The tribal census tract codes for the 2010 Census are six characters long with a leading "T" alphabetic character followed by a five-digit numeric code, for example, T01000, which translates as tribal census tract 10. Tribal block groups nest within tribal census tracts. Since individual tabulation blocks are defined within the standard State-county-census tract geographic hierarchy, a tribal census tract can contain seemingly duplicate block numbers, thus tribal census tracts cannot be used to uniquely identify census tabulation blocks for the 2010 Census. The boundaries of tribal census tracts are those delineated through the Tribal Statistical Areas Program (TSAP) for the 2010 Census.
Citation
Title TIGER/Line Shapefile, 2016, nation, U.S., Current Tribal Census Tract National
alternateTitle  National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) Tribal Census Tract
publication  Date   2016
Edition 2016
presentationForm  mapDigital
Topic Category:  boundaries
Theme keywords ( theme ):
NGDA
Governmental Units and Administrative and Statistical Boundaries Theme
National Geospatial Data Asset
thesaurus name >
Title NGDA Portfolio Themes
Theme keywords ( theme ):
Nation
Polygon
Tribal Census Tract
thesaurus name >
Title None
Location keywords:
United States
U.S.
thesaurus name >
Title ANSI INCITS 38:2009 (Formerly FIPS 5-2), ANSI INCITS 31:2009 (Formerly FIPS 6-4),ANSI INCITS 454:2009 (Formerly FIPS 8-6), ANSI INCITS 455:2009(Formerly FIPS 9-1), ANSI INCITS 446:2008 (Geographic Names Information System (GNIS))
purpose:
In order for others to use the information in the Census MAF/TIGER database in a geographic information system (GIS) or for other geographic applications, the Census Bureau releases to the public extracts of the database in the form of TIGER/Line Shapefiles.
Browse image (thumbnail):
thumbnail file name: ...
file type: URL for the TigerWeb Web Mapping Service
thumbnail file description:  URL for the TigerWeb Web Mapping Service
Resource language:  eng
Character set encoding of resource:  8859part1
Resource progress code:  completed
Resource Maintenance Information
maintenance or update frequency:  notPlanned
Constraints on resource usage:
Legal Constraints
Access Constraints  otherRestrictions
use constraint:  otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Access Constraints: None
Other constraints
Use Constraints:The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions. Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.
Spatial representation type code:  vector
Processing environment:  The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.
Resource extent
Geographic Extent
Geographic Bounding Box
westBoundLongitude  -179.231086
eastBoundLongitude  179.859681
northBoundLatitude  71.441059
southBoundLatitude  -14.601813
Temporal Extent
Publication Date 2014-06 2016-05
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Vector spatial representation information

Geometric Objects
geometric Object Type  complex
geometric Object Count  482
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Content information: feature catalog description

Included With Dataset  true
Feature Types  
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Reference system information

Reference System Identifier
Identifier string:
Identifier code space:  Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS), Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), and feature names.
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Scope of quality information
scope level  dataset
Resource lineage description
Processing Step
date and time 2016-01-01T00:00:00
description TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database by nation, state, county, and entity. Census MAF/TIGER data for all of the aforementioned geographic entities are then distributed among the shapefiles each containing attributes for line, polygon, or landmark geographic data.
source
source description  online
source citation
Title Census MAF/TIGER database
alternateTitle  MAF/TIGER
Publication Date  Date   201605
other Citation Details  Source Contribution: All line segments
cited responsible party - originator
organisation Name  U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division
Completeness Commission
Completeness Omission
evaluation Method Description  Data completeness of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles reflects the contents of the Census MAF/TIGER database at the time the TIGER/Line Shapefiles were created.
ConceptualConsistency
measure Description  The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits of shapefiles. Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end to completely enclose the area. All polygons are tested for closure. The Census Bureau uses its internally developed geographic update system to enhance and modify spatial and attribute data in the Census MAF/TIGER database. Standard geographic codes, such as FIPS codes for states, counties, municipalities, county subdivisions, places, American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian areas, and congressional districts are used when encoding spatial entities. The Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census MAF/TIGER database files. Most of the codes for geographic entities except states, counties, urban areas, Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs), American Indian Areas (AIAs), and congressional districts were provided to the Census Bureau by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Feature attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency. For the TIGER/Line Shapefiles, the Point and Vector Object Count for the G-polygon SDTS Point and Vector Object Type reflects the number of records in the shapefile attribute table. For multi-polygon features, only one attribute record exists for each multi-polygon rather than one attribute record per individual G-polygon component of the multi-polygon feature. TIGER/Line Shapefile multi-polygons are an exception to the G-polygon object type classification. Therefore, when multi-polygons exist in a shapefile, the object count will be less than the actual number of G-polygons.

Resource distribution information

Distributor
Standard ordering process
fees The online copy of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles may be accessed without charge.
Ordering Instructions  To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line Shapefiles visit //www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger
Format
Format name TGRSHP (compressed)
Format version
file Decompression Technique  PK-ZIP, version 1.93 A or higher
Format
Format name HTML
Format version
Format
Format name WMS
Format version 1.3.0
Format
Format name REST
Format version
Digital Transfer Options
Linkage for online resource
name Shapefile Zip File
URL: //www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2016/TTRACT/tl_2016_us_ttract.zip
Digital Transfer Options
Linkage for online resource
name TIGER/Line Shapefiles
URL: //www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html
Description Should be used for most mapping projects--this is our most comprehensive dataset. Designed for use with GIS (geographic information systems).
Digital Transfer Options
Linkage for online resource
name TIGERweb/tigerWMS_Current (MapServer)
URL:https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/services/TIGERweb/tigerWMS_Current/MapServer/WMSServer
link function download
Description This web mapping service contains the layer for Current Tribal Census Tracts. Since this layer displays at scales of 1:1,155,581 or greater, adjusting the BBox coordinates in the URL is necessary
target application profile  http://opengis.net/spec/wms
Digital Transfer Options
Linkage for online resource
name TIGERweb/TribalTracts (MapServer)
URL:https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/TribalTracts/MapServer
link function download
Description This Rest Service contains the Tribal Census Tracts Layers
target application profile  http://www.geoplatform.gov/spec/esri-map-rest
Metadata data stamp:  2016-10-17
Resource Maintenance Information
maintenance or update frequency:  notPlanned
notes: This was transformed from the Census Metadata Import Format
Metadata scope code  dataset
Metadata language  eng
Metadata character set encoding:   8859part1
Metadata standard for this record:  ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata
standard version:  2009-02-15
Metadata record identifier:  tl_2016_us_ttract.shp.iso.xml
URI for dataset described: > //www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2016/TTRACT/tl_2016_us_ttract.zip

Metadata record format is ISO19139-2 XML (MI_Metadata)