Upstate New York Surficial Aquifer Mapping Program
Dataset Identification:
Resource Abstract:
In 2006, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) cooperatively
funded a Brownfield and Groundwater GIS Program as required by the 2003 legislation that established a Brownfield Cleanup
Program (NYS Assembly Bill 9120). The NYSDEC developed an implementation plan for the Brownfield and Groundwater GIS Program,
and one action identified in that plan was the development of spatial datasets of the aquifer maps published by the U.S. Geological
Survey Detailed Aquifer Mapping Program. The USGS has mapped over 30 sand and gravel aquifers in upstate New York at the 1:24,000-scale
since the 1980's. The following enhancements were made in the creation of the georeferenced map layers: 1) The surficial-geology
mapping units were standardized to NYS Geological Survey nomenclature, 2) The aquifer boundaries were redrawn to include adjacent
areas of permeable material hydraulically connected to the primary or principal aquifer, and 3) Adjacent maps were edgematched,
preserving the original geologic interpretations from over 25 authors. An effort was made to standardize codes of adjacent
and overlapping map units. However, in some cases inconsistencies in standard codes exist across edge-matched areas in order
to preserve the author's original geologic interpretation. To further increase applicability, the map layers contain original
mapping units and aquifer boundaries as well as the new standardized mapping units and updated aquifer boundaries. The original
published aquifer maps contain additional base and geologic information not included in these map layers. The published aquifer
maps are available for download in their entirety from the USGS Publications Warehouse (http://infotrek.er.usgs.gov/pubs/).
EPA Region 2 downloaded this layer from the NY Water Science Center page at the USGS web site (http://ny.water.usgs.gov/projects/gisunit/Upstate_Aquifer_Page.html)We
applied the following selection statement to the GIS layer to isolate only Primary Aquifer polygons form the source polygon
layer (Surficial_Geology.NY_Aquifer_Mapping.mdb): "Surficial Geology"= 'YES'. Region 2 also joined the "Standard_Geologic_Mapping_Units"
table on "Standard_Code" to the output layer in order to include the field Standard Description".
Citation
Title Upstate New York Surficial Aquifer Mapping Program
publication Date
9999-01-01
Edition Version 1.0
presentationForm
mapDigital
cited responsible party
-
publisher
organisation Name
USGS NY Water Science Center
Contact information
Address
, Troy, NY, USA
cited responsible party
-
originator
organisation Name
U.S. Geological Survey, New York Water Science Center
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Cinergi keyword enhanced at Sun Nov 13 00:22:14 UTC 2016
purpose:
These data are intended for use in publications, at a scale of 1:24,000 or smaller. The primary intended use is for local
and regional display and analysis. It is not intended for site-specific studies.
Resource language:
eng; USA
Resource progress code:
completed
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irregular
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Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed
or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act
of distribution constitute any such warranty.
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Use Constraints: None. Acknowledgment of the United States Geological Survey (U.S.G.S.) would be appreciated in products derived
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unclassified
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Spatial representation type code:
vector
Processing environment:
Native Dataset Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722
Resource extent
Geographic Extent
Geographic Bounding Box
westBoundLongitude
-79.429003
eastBoundLongitude
-73.585163
northBoundLatitude
44.111828
southBoundLatitude
41.030307
Temporal Extent
9999-01-01
Additional information on resource:
HISTORY OF UPSTATE NY DETAILED AQUIFER MAPPING PROGRAM In 1980 the U.S. Geological Survey began a Detailed Aquifer Mapping
Program in upstate New York, in cooperation with the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH), funded by the USEPA's Underground
Injection Control Program. The objective of this program was to define the hydrogeology of 21 extensively used (primary) stratified-drift
aquifers in upstate New York, and to present the information as individual sets of maps at 1:24,000-scale. Each published
report from this program describes the hydrogeology of a specific aquifer or segment of aquifer, and depicts selected hydrogeologic
characteristics. The number of maps varies among reports, depending upon the amount of hydrogeologic data that was available
for each area studied. Eleven of these primary aquifers were mapped by the USGS under the cooperative program with NYSDOH,
and four were mapped by a consulting firm under contract with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, with the resulting
reports published by the USGS. By 1983, 15 of these 21 primary aquifers had been mapped and the results published by the USGS,
in addition to two summary atlases. As a continuation of this program, a second project was begun in 1983 by the USGS in cooperation
with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) to define the hydrogeology of the remaining 6 primary
aquifers. From 1983 to 1990, reports covering 5 of these primary aquifers were published by the USGS. In 1987, a companion
project was begun in cooperation with the NYSDEC to define the hydrogeology of eight additional extensively used (principal)
aquifers in New York. As before, the reports resulting from this project each consist of a set of 1:24,000-scale (or larger)
maps that describe the hydrogeology of a specific aquifer. They also depict selected hydrogeologic characteristics such as
well and test-hole locations, surficial geology, bedrock-surface altitude, geologic sections, land use, soil permeability,
altitude of the water table or potentiometric surface, saturated thickness of the aquifer, and estimated well yields. The
number of maps and topics presented differ among the reports depending upon the amount of hydrogeologic data available. As
of 2007, 12 reports from this second series have been published, for a total of 33 reports (including 2 summary atlases) from
the Detailed Aquifer Mapping Program since its inception in 1980. In addition, five other related reports funded in cooperation
with other agencies but produced in the same map format were published by the USGS from 1984-89 and effectively increase the
number of aquifers mapped in upstate New York to 38. These reports form the foundation of the NYSDEC wellhead protection program
in upstate New York, inasmuch as NYSDEC has proposed that mapped aquifer boundaries "...serve as the fundamental delineation
of wellhead protection areas..," in New York State (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, 1990). SURFICIAL
GEOLOGY MAPPING UNIT STANDARDIZATION Mapping unit codes were standardized from 162 different codes found on the original published
maps to 78 unique codes used to attribute the geologic units in the map layers. These standardized codes follow the earth
materials map explanation used by the New York State Geological Survey on their published 1:250,000-scale maps of surficial
geology for New York State. The list below shows the original codes in the published USGS reports and the standardized map
unit codes and descriptions. The original descriptions can found in the Original Geologic Mapping Units table. Original Map
Code--Standardized Map Code--Standardized Description >a----------al------alluvium >a or osg---al/osg--alluvium over outwash
sand and gravel >a/lt-------al/tl---alluvium over lodgment till >a/lt or r--al/tl---alluvium over lodgment till >a/osg------al/osg--alluvium
over outwash sand and gravel >af---------af------artificial fill >af/m-------af------artificial fill >al---------al------alluvium
>al/ld------al/ld---alluvium over lacustrine delta >al/lsc-----al/lsc--alluvium over lacustrine silt and clay >al/osg-----al/osg--alluvium
over outwash sand and gravel >al/t-------al/tl---alluvium over lodgment till >alf--------alf-----alluvial fan >alf/ksg----alf/ksg-alluvial
fan over kame sand and gravel >alf/Kt-----alf/kt--alluvial fan over kame terrace >alf/osg----alf/osg-alluvial fan over outwash
sand and gravel >alf/t------alf/t---alluvial fan over till >alg--------alf-----alluivial fan >alg/osg----al/osg--alluvium
over outwash sand and gravel >alg/t------al/tl---alluvium over lodgment till >als--------al------alluvium >als/ksg----al/ksg--alluvium
over kame sand and gravel >als/osg----al/osg--alluvium over outwash sand and gravel >alsc/ksg---al/ksg--alluvium over kame
sand and gravel >alsc/ld----al/ld---alluvium over lacustrine delta >alsc/osg---al/osg--alluvium over outwash sand and gravel
>alsc/t-----al/tl---alluvium over lodgment till >alsc/ucg---al/ucg--alluvium over clayey gravel >alt--------alt-----alluvial
terrace >as---------d-------dune sand >at---------ta------ablation till >at/lt------ta/tl---ablation till over lodgment till
>at/r-------ta/r----ablation till over bedrock >b----------b-------Holocene beach deposits >br---------r-------bedrock outcrop
>bsg--------lb------lacustrine beach >c----------co------colluvium >c/pC-------lsc/r---lacustrine silt and clay over rock
>c/Pz-------lsc/r---lacustrine silt and clay over rock >c/r--------co------colluvium >c/t--------lsc-----lacustine silt and
clay >cf---------af------artificial fill >cf/dsc-----af/ld---artificial fill over lacustrine delta >cf/dsg-----af/ld---artificial
fill over lacustrine delta >cl---------co------colluvium >cs---------lsc-----lacustrine silt and clay >D----------r-------bedrock
outcrop >d----------d-------dune sand >ds---------fds-----fluvial deltaic sand >ds/dsc-----fds/ld--fluvial deltaic sand over
lacustrine delta >ds/dsc/lmt-ld/tm---lacustrine delta over till moraine >ds/ksg-----fds/ksg-fluvial deltaic sand over kame
sand and gravel >dsg--------ld------lacustrine delta >dsg/lsc----ld/lsc--lacustrine delta over lacustrine silt clay >e----------eg------esker
gravel >eg---------eg------esker gravel >emt--------tm------till moraine >ftg--------fg------fluvial gravel >gf1--------kt------kame
terrace >gf1/t------kt/t----kame terrace over till >gf2--------ksg-----kame sand and gravel >gm---------t-------till >ic---------ksg-----kame
sand and gravel >ic---------kt------kame terrace (2 exceptions to standard in SIM 05-2914) >icg--------ksg-----kame sand and
gravel >id---------tm------till moraine >idd--------km------kame moraine >K----------k-------kames >k----------k-------kames
>k?---------k-------kames >kd---------kd------kame delta >km---------km------kame moraine >ksg--------ksg-----kame sand and
gravel >ksg/osg----ksg/osg-kame sand and gravel over outwash >ksg/r------ksg/r---kame sand and gravel over bedrock >ksg/t------ksg/t---kame
sand and gravel over till >ksg?-------ksg-----kame sand and gravel >Kt---------kt------kame terrace >kt---------kt------kame
terrace >Kt?--------kt------kame terrace >lb---------lb------lacustrine beach >lcg--------cg------lacustrine clayey gravel
>ld---------ld------lacustrine delta >lmt--------tm------till moraine >lmt/osg----tm/osg--till moraine over outwash sand and
gravel >ls---------ls------lacustrine sand >ls/ksg-----ls/ksg--lacustrine sand over kame sand and gravel >ls/tp------ls/t----lacustrine
sand over till >lsc--------lsc-----lacustrine silt and clay >lsc/ksg----lsc/ksg-lacustrine silt and clay over kame sand and
gravel >lsc/osg----lsc/osg-lacustrine silt and clay over outwash >lsc/tp-----lsc/t---lacustrine silt and clay over till >lss--------lss-----lacustrine
sand and silt >lss--------ta------ablation till (1 exception to standard in WRIR 91-4042) >lss/ksg----lss/ksg-lacustrine sand
and silt over kame >lss/lt-----lss/tl--lacustrine silt and sand over lodgment till >lss/r------lss/r---lacustrine silt sand
over bedrock >lss/tp-----lss/tl--lacustrine sand and silt over till >lt---------tl------lodgement till >lt/r-------tl/r----lodgment
till over bedrock >m----------ksg-----kame sand and gravel >m/dsc------pm/ld---peat, muck over lacustrine delta >m/lsc------pm/lsc--peat,
muck over lacustrine silt and clay >ml---------af------artificial fill >mt---------tm------till moraine >oa/g-------osg/ksg-outwash
over kame sand and gravel >oa/l-------osg/lsc-outwash over lacustrine silt and clay >oa/t-------osg/t---outwash over till
>og---------osg-----outwash sand and gravel >og/ls------osg/ls--outwash over lacustrine sand >osg--------osg-----outwash sand
and gravel >osg/K------osg/k---outwash over kames >osg/ksg----osg/ksg-outwash over kame sand and gravel >osg/lsc----osg/lsc-outwash
over lacustrine silt and clay >osg/lss----osg/lss-outwash over lacustrine sand and silt >osg/t------osg/t---outwash over till
>osg/tp-----osg/t---outwash over till >osg?-------osg-----outwash sand and gravel >p----------pm------peat and muck >pm---------pm------peat
and muck >pm/osg-----pm/osg--peat and muck/outwash >Qaf--------af------artificial fill >Qal--------al------alluvium >Qalf-------alf-----alluvial
fan >Qcf--------af------artificial fill >Qe---------eg------esker gravel >Qk---------k-------kames >Qkd--------kd------kame
delta >Qkm--------km------kame moraine >Qkt--------kt------kame terrace >Qktt-------kt------kame terrace >Qs---------pm------peat
and muck >Qt---------t/r-----till over bedrock >Qv---------osg-----outwash sand and gravel >r----------r-------bedrock outcrop
>s----------ls------lacustrine sand >s/lsc------pm/lsc--peat and muck over lacustrine silt and clay >sc---------lsc-----lacustrine
silt and clay >sd---------d-------dune sand >sg---------osg-----outwash sand and gravel >ss---------ls------lacustrine sand
>sw---------pm------peat and muck >t----------t-------till >t/c--------t/r-----till over bedrock >t/g--------t/r-----till
over bedrock >t/ksg------t/ksg---till over kame sand and gravel >t/osg------t/osg---till over outwash sand and gravel >t/r--------t/r-----till
over bedrock >t/sh-------t/r-----till over bedrock >t/sl-------t/r-----till over bedrock >t?---------t-------till >ta---------ta------ablation
till >th/r-------tt/r----thick till over bedrock >tm---------tm------till moraine >tn/r-------t/r-----till over bedrock >tp---------t-------till
>ts---------t-------till >tt---------tt------thick till >ucg/osg----cg/osg--clayey gravel over outwash >ud---------cd------colluvial
drift >ul---------ul------urban land >unk--------unk-----area not mapped (unknown) >w----------w-------water areas >wsg--------lb------lacustrine
beach HYDROGEOLOGIC RATIONALE FOR ADJUSTMENT OF AQUIFER BOUNDARIES In adjusting the aquifer boundaries of the published reports,
the surficial geologic map from each published aquifer report was evaluated within the context of the entire report. Geologic
sections and aquifer thicknesses were checked against the surficial geologic map and the published aquifer boundaries. Published
boundaries were extended outward (upslope) in most cases to include adjacent areas of sand and gravel deposits that were not
originally included within the aquifer area. Typically these are deposits of ice-contact sand and gravel in such forms as
kames, kame terraces, kame deltas, and kame moraines. Although these ice-contact deposits are largely unsaturated, their position
adjacent to valley hillsides and their hydraulic connection with valley-fill outwash aquifers make them potential avenues
for contaminants introduced at land surface that can eventually be carried downward to the water table with recharge. The
revised aquifer boundaries are therefore much more conservative in regards to aquifer planning and protection by NYSDEC. In
some cases, confining units, especially if the units are relatively thin, were included within the mapped aquifer area. Examples
include semi-permeable deposits of lacustrine sand and silt, or thin till layers. The rationale for this modification is that
the confining units are semi-permeable and may not confine the aquifer completely. AQUIFER BOUNDARY COMMENTS FOR SPECIFIC
REPORTS (in chronological order) In some cases, an explanatory note may help the user when comparing the original published
aquifer boundaries to the new adjusted aquifer boundaries. Below is a list of specific comments for the 34 USGS aquifer reports
that were used to produce the new adjusted aquifer boundaries. Report---Aquifer Name---Remarks OFR 81-1022---Cortland-Homer---No
comments. OFR 82-81----Sprout-Fishkill---Changed the following "till over rock" units (t/sl, t/c, t/sc, t/g) to a generic
"t/r" (till over rock). Original mapping by Bob LaFleur indicated various rock types overlain by till (ie; slate, carbonates,
and granite). To be more in line with other mapping reports, the new attribute was changed to simply "t/r". However, because
the original mapping differentiates between various bedrock types, the original geologic map unit boundaries were kept. OFR
82-83---Fulton---Since this is a sand plain aquifer, the original boundary consisted mostly of the topographic drainage boundary.
The rationale was that the groundwater divide should be close to the topographic drainage boundary. Since we have little data
to show where the actual groundwater divide is, we have elected to show artificial (arbitrary) boundaries around the mapped
areas where they cross aquifer material. Also, note: The original authors of the surficial geology sheet - T.S. Miller and
E.H. Muller - include small areas of lacustrine silt and clay (lsc) within the original mapped aquifer area. The main aquifer
here is composed of ice-contact sand and gravel (ksg) that is either completely or partly confined by fine-grained lacustrine
sediments (lss, fining downward to lsc). In some areas where ksg is not shown at land surface, the authors include bodies
of lss and lsc into the principal aquifer designation (see section C-C' in original report). Therefore, we opted to leave
the small surficial exposures of lsc as part of the mapped aquifer area, since they were considered part of the principal
aquifer in the original report. -RJR 9/20/07 OFR 82-84---Schenectady---Redrew eastern aquifer boundary along the Alplaus Kill
valley to follow land contours more closely. Renamed two "al" units on south side of valley at Pattersonville and Rotterdam
Junction as "fg", or fluvial gravel which is a more accurate description of these deposits. OFR 82-85---Corning---Renamed
"mt" units near Painted Post as "ksg" after checking geologic sections and well logs and included unit into aquifer area.
OFR 82-110---Elmira---No comments. OFR 82-112---South Fallsburgh---No comments. OFR 82-113---Jamestown---Note that much of
the mapped aquifer area is overlain by a surficial lacustrine unit mapped as "lsc/osg". The outwash aquifer here is confined
by varying thicknesses of lacustrine sediments. OFR 82-114---Ramapo---No comments. OFR 82-268---Binghamton---Aquifer boundaries
were adjusted according to a review by author Allan Randall, especially to exclude areas of the Susquehanna River that are
underlain by thin alluvium over till and thus are considered non-aquifer areas. The northern edge overlaps SIM 05-2914 over
one mile. Each author had a slightly different geologic interpretation that did not allow standard codes to match. WRIR 84-4029---Smyrna---No
Comments. WRIR 84-4031---Clifton Park---No Comments. WRIR 84-4259---Irondequoit---Removed aquifer boundary around "lsc/osg"
unit to include it in aquifer area. Authors state that this is thin lacustrine silt and clay over lying outwash. Not deemed
a reason to exclude from the aquifer. OFR 85-4040---Cohocton---No comments. OFR 88-4094---Baldwinsville---Because the outwash
aquifer here is partly confined in some areas by lacustrine silt and clay (lsc), the boundaries of the aquifer were moved
back (upland) to the till/bedrock boundary to include these confined areas within the aquifer area. The rationale is that
this material, although fine-grained, can still transmit recharge to the underlying outwash aquifer. OFR 85-4095---Bath---No
comments. WRIR 85-4096---Batavia---No comments. WRIR 85-4119---Fort Drum---No Comments. WRIR 85-4149---Salamanca---No comments.
WRIR 85-4157---Olean---Much of the main outwash aquifer in the valley is confined by a till unit up to 30 ft thick, in places,
and also by end moraine (emt) along the valley walls. However, since the till, especially the emt, contains gravel zones which
may transmit recharge to the adjacent outwash, the original aquifer boundaries as defined by Zarriello and Reynolds, were
retained. These boundaries include lateral areas of end moraine till (emt) within the aquifer area. WRIR 87-4159---Croton---Adjusted
aquifer boundaries on Croton Point to exclude areas of landfill and marsh overlying lacustrine silt and clay, as this is non-aquifer
material. Also, adjusted aquifer boundaries to the north and south of Croton Point, along the shoreline, to only include units
deposited as part of the Croton River delta. Shoreline material to the north and south is primarily artificial fill. WRIR
88-4014-1---Tug Hill---The Tug Hill aquifer represents a special case where no clear-cut physical aquifer boundary exists
in some areas. Therefore, the original investigator (T.S. Miller) decided to make the eastern boundary of this aquifer (on
this sheet) as the inferred ground water divide. A new category of line-segment boundary termed "inferred ground-water divide"
was created and used here. Note that aquifer material extends beyond these inferred ground-water divides and that actual ground-water
divides may move laterally in response to nearby heavy ground-water pumpage. WRIR 88-4014-2---Tug Hill---Aquifer boundaries
moved to exclude areas of peat and muck because most of these areas are underlain by till. The exceptions were small kettleholes
(ice-contact depressions) in areas of kame sand and gravel. WRIR 88-4014-3---Tug Hill---Adjusted aquifer boundaries to exclude
large areas of peat and muck underlain by till (see above comment). WRIR 88-4014-4---Tug Hill---Adjusted aquifer boundaries
to exclude large areas of peat and muck underlain by till (see above comment). WRIR 88-4155---Rome---No comments. WRIR 88-4194---Utica
West---No comments. WRIR 88-4195---Utica East---No comments. WRIR 89-4000---Owego---No comments. WRIR 89-4053---Hornell---Moved
aquifer boundary at top of map eastward to bedrock hill to include "t/osg" unit into aquifer area. Al Randall has worked in
this area and reports that there is a very thin till cover over the outwash, emplaced by oscillations in the ice front. WRIR
91-4042---Sand Ridge--- On the western edge of the study area, there is a single polygon labeled lss. Based on the topography
of the little ridge that crosses the map border, this lss unit is higher than all other lss units in the area. Also, this
unit is adjacent to a lodgement till unit and the ridge shows hummocky topography indicative of ablation till deposits. The
original code of lss was not changed but the standard code was changed from lss to ta to match the adjacent unit in OFR 82-83.
-RJR 10/12/07 OFR 97-639---Schodack---Added western aquifer boundary between aquifer material and lacustrine sediments. OFR
98-275---Port Jervis---On the northern edge of the study area adjacent to SIM 07-2960 each author had a slightly different
standard for what constituted till over rock. The author of OFR 98-275 mapped till over rock and the author for OFR 98-275
mapped rock. OFR 02-284---Waverly/Sayre---No comments. OFR 03-242---Norwich/Oxford---No comments. SIM 05-2914---Greene---The
southern edge overlaps OFR 82-268 over one mile. Each author had a slightly different geologic interpretation that did not
allow standard codes to match. On the northern edge the original code of ic was not changed but the standard code was changed
from ksg to kt to match the adjacent unit in OFR 03-242. -RJR 10/12/07 SIM 07-2960---Port Jervis---On the southern edge of
the study area adjacent to OFR 98-275 each author had a slightly different standard for what constituted till over rock. The
author of OFR 98-275 mapped till over rock and the author for OFR 98-275 mapped rock. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF REPORTS PRODUCED BY
THE DETAILED AQUIFER MAPPING PROGRAM IN UPSTATE NEW YORK (in chronological order) 1) Miller, T.S., Brooks, T.D., Stelz, W.G.,
and others, 1981, Geohydrology of the valley-fill aquifer in the Cortland-Homer-Preble area, Cortland and Onondaga Counties,
New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1022, 7 sheets, scale 1:24,000. -- LaFleur, R. G., Unpublished field
maps: Albany, New York, U.S. Geological Survey. -- Muller, E. H., 1966, Glacial geology and geomorphology between Cortland
and Syracuse: National Association of Geology Teachers, Eastern Section, Fieldtrip Guidebook, Cortland area, p. 1-15. -- Bugh,
James, 1981, Generic environmental impact stdtement for sand and gravel mining in the Cortland-Tully valley: New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation, map, 1 sheet. 2) Moore, R.B., LaFleur, R.G., and others, 1982, Geohydrology of the
valley-fill aquifer in the Sprout and Fishkill Creeks area, Dutchess County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
82-81, 6 sheets, scale 1:24,000. -- LaFleur. R.G., 1978, Reconnaissance surficial geologic maps of the Hopewell Junction,
Wappingers falls, Pleasant Valley, and West Point quadrangles: unpublished field maps, 1:24,000 scale. 3) Anderson, H.R.,
Stelz, W.G., Miller, T.S., and others, 1982, Geohydrology of the glacio-lacustrine aquifer in the Fulton area, Oswego County,
New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-83, 7 sheets, scale 1:24,000. -- Miller, T. S.,1980a, Surficial geology
of Pennellville Quadrangle, Oswego County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report
80-411, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. -- Miller, T.S. ,1980b, Surficial geology of Fulton Quadrangle. Oswego County, New York:
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 80-692, 1 sheet, scale 1 24,000. -- Miller, T.S., 1981,
Surficial geology of part of Hannibal Quadrangle, Oswego County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations
Open-File Report 81-129, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. -- Muller, E. H., 1980, Surficial geology of part of Baldwinsville Quadrangle,
Oswego County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 80-405, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000.
-- Muller, E. H., and Miller, T. S., 1980, Surficial geology of part of Lysander Quadrangle, Oswego County, New York: U.S.
Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 80-1117, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. 4) Brown, G.A., Moore,
R.B., Mahon, K.I., and Allen, R.V., 1981, Geohydrology of valley-fill aquifer in the Schenectady area, Schenectady County,
New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-84, 6 sheets, scale 1:24,000. -- Winslow, J. D., and others, 1965, Ground-water
resources of Eastern Shenectady County, New York, with emphasis on infiltration from the Mohawk River: New York State Water
Resources Commission Bulletin 57 148 p. 5) Miller, T.S., Belli, J.L., and Allen, R.V., 1982, Geohydrology of the valley-fill
aquifer in the Corning area, Steuben County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-85, 6 sheets, scale 1:24,000.
-- Denny, C. S., and Lyford, W. H., 1963, Surficial geology and soils of the Elmira-Williamsport region, New York and Pennsylvania:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 379, 60 p. -- Randall, A. D., 1968, Unpublished field maps, U.S. Geological Survey,
Albany, New York. Woodward-Clyde-Sherard and Associates, 1967, Pleistocene and recent geology map: Clifton, New Jersey, 16
p. and 1 map. 6) Miller, T.S., Randall, A.D., Belli, J.L., and Allen, R.V., 1982, Geohydrology of the valley-fill aquifer
in the Elmira area, Chemung County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-110, 7 sheets, scale 1:24,000. --
Denny, C. S., and Lyford, W. H., 1963, Surficial geology and soils of the Elmira-Williamsport region, New York and Pennsylvania:
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 379, 60 p. -- Randall, A. D., 1968, Unpublished field maps, U.S. Geological Survey,
Albany, New York. Woodward-Clyde-Sherard and Associates, 1967, Pleistocene and recent geology map: Clifton, New Jersey, 16
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in the South Fallsburgh-Woodbourne area, Sullivan County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-112, 6 sheets,
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H.R., Stelz, W.G., Belli, J.L., and Allen, R.V., 1982, Geohydrology of the valley-fill aquifer in the Jamestown area, Chautauqua
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M.D., 1982, The Plesitocene geology of the South Trenton, New York 7-5 minute quadrangle: Syracuse University, Master's thesis,
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the Sand Ridge glacial-drift aquifer in Oswego County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report
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New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open- File Report 80-411, 1 sheet, scale1:24,000. -- Muller,
E. H., 1980, Surficial geology of part of Brewerton Quadrangle, Oswego County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources
Investigations Open- File Report 80-402, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000. -- Muller, E. H., and Miller, T. S., 1980, Surficial geology
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Counties, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-639, 73 p., 4 sheets, scale 1:24,000. -- LaFleur, R.G., 1965,
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Geological Survey, Albany, N.Y., 1 sheet, 1:24,000 scale. -- LaFleur, R.G., 1977b, Surficial geologic map of part of the Delmar
7 1/2-minute quadrangle: open-file map, New York State Geological Survey, Albany, N.Y., 1 sheet, 1:24,000 scale. -- LaFleur,
R.G.,1977c, Surficial geologic map of part of the Ravena 7 1/2-minute quadrangle: open-file map, New York State Geological
Survey, Albany, N.Y., 1 sheet, 1:24,000 scale. 30) Garry, J.D., 1999, Hydrogeology of the valley-fill aquifer in the Port
Jervis area; Orange County, New York, Pike County, Pennsylvania, and Sussex County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File
Report 98-275, 4 sheets, scale 1:24,000. -- Davis, D.K., 1989, Ground water resources of Pike County, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania
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the New York State Geological Survey, Museum and Science Service, Albany, NY. 31) Reynolds, R.J., 2002, Hydrogeology of the
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aquifer systems of the United States - the northeast glacial aquifers: American Water Resources Association Monograph Series
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R.J., 2003, Geohydrology of the valley-fill aquifer in the Norwich-Oxford-Brisben area, Chenango County, New York: U.S. Geological
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of the Chenango River valley and vicinity, New York: State University of New York at Binghamton, Ph.D. thesis, 102 p. -- Cadwell,
D.H., and Muller, E.H., 1986, Surficial Geologic Map of New York: New York State Museum - Geological Survey, Map and Chart
Series 40, Finger Lakes Sheet, New York State Geological Survey, 1:250,000, digital complilation by Beckie Ugolini, 1998,
from New York State Geological Survey 90 meter dems. 33) Hetcher-Aguila, K.K., and Miller, T.S., 2005, Geohydrology of the
valley-fill aquifers between the Village of Greene, Chenango County and Chenango Valley State Park, Broome County, New York:
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2005-2914, 8 plates, 1:24,000 scale, CD-ROM. -- Cadwell, D.H., 1972,
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at Binghamton, Ph.D. thesis, 102 p. -- Cadwell, D.H., and Muller, E.H., 1986, Surficial Geologic Map of New York: New York
State Museum - Geological Survey, Map and Chart Series 40, Finger Lakes Sheet, New York State Geological Survey, 1:250,000,
digital complilation by Beckie Ugolini, 1998, from New York State Geological Survey 90 meter dems. 34) Reynolds, R.J., 2007,
Hydrogeologic appraisal of the valley-fill aquifer in the Port Jervis Trough, Sullivan and Ulster Counties, New York: U.S.
Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2007-2960, 5 sheets, scale 1:24,000, CD-ROM. -- Cadwell, D.H., 1989, Reconnaissance
surficial geologic map of the Yankee Lake 7.5-minute quadrangle: New York State Geological Survey Open File No. 2gk1091, 1:24,000
scale. -- Connally, G.G., 1985, Reconnaissance surficial geologic maps of the Ellenville and Napanoch 7.5-minute quadrangles:
New York State Geological Survey Open File numbers 2q064 and 2q065, 1:24,000 scale. -- Dineen, RJ., 1989, Reconnaissance surficial
geologic map of the Wurtsboro 7.5-minute quadrangle: New York State Geological Survey Open-File No. 2gk1089, 1:24,000 scale.
SUMMARY REPORTS -- Cosner, O.J., 1984, Atlas of four selected aquifers in New York: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report,
Contract No. 68-01-6389, Task No. 17, 102 p. -- Waller, R.M., and Finch, A.J., 1982, Atlas of eleven selected aquifers in
New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-553, 255 p. RELATED REPORTS -- Waller, R. M., Holecek, T. S., and others,
1982, Geohydrology of the preglacial Genesee valley, Monroe County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-552,
5 sheets, 1:24,000 scale. -- Sweet, A. T., and others, 1938, Soil survey of Monroe County, New York: U.S. Department of Agriculture
Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, series 1933, no. 17, 67 p. -- Fairchild, H. L., 1909, Glacial waters in central New York: New
York State Museum Bulletin 127, 66 p. -- Heffner, R. L., and Goodman, S. D., 1973, Soil survey of Monroe County, New York:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 172 p. -- Higgins, B. A., and Neeley, J. A., 1978, Soil survey
of Wayne County, New York: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 210 p. -- Muller, E. H., 1983, Glacial
geology in west-central New York, in Progress since the pioneering investigations of H. L. Fairchild: Proceedings of the Rochester
Academy of Science, v. 15, no. 2, p. 78-84.
Credits:
These map layer were developed by several staff members including Kevin Burton and Fred Calef of the U.S. Geological Survey
New York Water Science Center, Troy, New York. Completion of this map layer and associated metadata was funded under a cooperative
joint agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the New York Department of Environmental Conservation.
point of contact
-
pointOfContact
individual Name Douglas Freehafer
organisation Name
USGS New York Water Science Center
position Name Geospatial Technology Specialist
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 518-285-5600
Fax 518-285-5601
Address
New York Water Science Center425 Jordan Road, Troy, NY, 12180-8349
notes: This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version
FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2012-06-20T17:21:00 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.
Metadata Constraints
Security Constraints
Classification
unclassified
Classification
System None
Metadata contact
-
pointOfContact
individual Name Douglas Freehafer
organisation Name
USGS New York Water Science Center
Contact information
Telephone
Voice 1-518-285-5600
Fax 1-518-285-5601
Address
New York Water Science Center425 Jordan Road, Troy, NY, 12180-8349